I never trust the fuel gauge, however, I have found that the Garmin 5212 fuel meter is very accurate. I have the fuel remaining window on my chart view at all times and always keep a mental note of it during my scan in case my chartplotter goes out. I also have a record of my fuel burn at particular RPM's so that in case I loose electronic information I can keep track of my burn the old fashion way. We have gotten a bit off track regarding the original question of, How far can I go", but some of this is interrelated. There is no straight answer to your question. There are only assumptions made based on specific facts at the time, being river flow, winds and your RPM's that you will be traveling at and fuel on board, which all leads to how far you can go. You need to determine where you can get fuel from where you are, do your estimated calculations and determine if you can get there with a reserve in case conditions change.