Smoke From Exhust

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JustUs2

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Mar 2, 2015
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Fluid Motion Model
C-24 C
Hello
On my 2010 R21EC at 5 knots the boat runs great no problems, but when i put the throttle all the way down I get white to white/gray smoke coming from my exhaust. The boat still runs fine but I am concerned about the smoke. Any ideas.
 
JustUs2":2kfyd49l said:
Hello
On my 2010 R21EC at 5 knots the boat runs great no problems, but when i put the throttle all the way down I get white to white/gray smoke coming from my exhaust. The boat still runs fine but I am concerned about the smoke. Any ideas.

Hello JU,

What are your boat's WOT RPMs? That's not really related to the smoke, just curoius how close to 3500 you get.

Whitish smoke is difficult to discern from steam at WOT as the engine is probably as hot as it will get (when operating properly with adequate cooling water flow), so some steam in the exhaust is not abnormal. Whitish smoke can be unburned fuel as well....google "smoking diesel exhaust" and you will see there are a number of causes of dark, white, and even blue smoke.

If your engine operates properly across it's rpm range, does not consume crankcase oil, has no fuel or oil leaks, "sounds OK", and achieves appropriate fuel economy (0.5-0.6 gal/hr OR 10-12 mpg) then your Yanmar engine is probably OK.

Using an inexpensive infrared temp gun like this
fluke-62-infrared-temperature-gun.jpg

start keeping track of engine temps in your boat's log book. The Active Captain people describe using a system whereby they put a little dot of red paint at several locations in their engine room...like the oil filter, exhaust elbow, muffler, etc. Then they record the temps in their log book. After a few years, they say, they quit recording the temps because they KNEW the normal range for each location (it's a KEY principle that they measure the temps at the SAME locations, hence the dot of paint to mark the spot). Anyway, start noting the temps of 2 or 3 spots on your engine/exhaust sytem. The IR Temp guns are cheap (like $25 or less; Harbor Freight or similar is fine - of course you can spend more if you wish - FLUKE is top of line) and they make great cat or dog toys (chase the red laser dot) of you get bored.

dave
 
That is steam from the exhaust. Happens when the turbos are spinning at full rpm. Just keep and eye on your engine water temperature as you may find it creeping up at max rpm.
 
MiMir":385svryc said:
That is steam from the exhaust. Happens when the turbos are spinning at full rpm. Just keep and eye on your engine water temperature as you may find it creeping up at max rpm.

Hello M,

WELCOME to Tugnuts!

I agree it's probably steam, however the 30 hp engine in the 21EC is naturally aspirated - no turbo to boost pressures or temps.

dave
 
In addition to these suggestions and comments a bad impeller can cause the exhaust to have the steam affect, it may be worth inspecting.

Jim F
 
trailertrawlerkismet":1lznlhm7 said:
In addition to these suggestions and comments a bad impeller can cause the exhaust to have the steam affect, it may be worth inspecting.

Jim F

Jim: Why is that ?
 
Barry:

Too little cooling water in the exhaust causes steam. If an impeller blade or two is broken away the impeller can not push the same amount of water thru the system as a fully functioning impeller does, therefore a cause for making steam and eventual complete failure. Don't ask how I know!!!

Jim
 
Jim: Thanks.... (ha)... 😉 I hope you got to the impeller before a complete failure which I suppose would result in no steam. 😉
 
trailertrawlerkismet":4pras9zj said:
In addition to these suggestions and comments a bad impeller can cause the exhaust to have the steam affect, it may be worth inspecting.

Jim F

The good news is that the impeller in the 21EC is SUPER easy to check/change. Be careful not to drop any of the tiny screws holding the raw water pump cover in place.

dave
 
Dave: The trick to avoid losing the small screws/bolts is to place an old towel under the impeller housing so that they get caught/held from disappearing. 😉

I agree, that the D1-30 offers far superior access to the impeller for replacement than for the other RT models. I replaced the impeller on my R-25 and it was literally a nightmare and it concerned me if ever I had to do the impeller replacement while in/on a heaving sea one day. The R-21EC's D1-30 engine gives me much peace of mind in this regard.
 
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