Doug,
My goal is wanting the brakes on the trailer, with the boat on it, to be at least as effective in stopping the truck+trailer combination as the brakes on the truck.
To this end, I use the same tires on the trailer as I use on my truck – Michelin LTX M/S2 LT225/75/16 for the trailer. I trust this gives all eight tires on the combined rig the same amount of tire traction when it comes to stopping.
In looking at the loads on all four axles with the boat loaded, my truck front axle is at 3,300 pounds, my rear truck axle is at 3,200 pounds and my boat trailer axles are supporting 4,575 pounds each. So there is quite a bit more weight on the trailer axles than on the truck axles which should give them the potential to be more effective in braking than the truck axles for light to moderately hard braking.
On my truck I use a Tekonsha P3 digital proportional brake controller. To quote Tekonsha, “Proportional based controls offer a smooth braking response to almost any stop. Through the use of a sensing device, the brake control can determine the tow vehicle's rate of deceleration and then apply the trailer brakes to match. In other words, Proportional controls deliver power to the trailer brakes in direct relationship to the actual physical deceleration of the tow vehicle.”
The link to the set-up of my controller is here:
http://www.tekonsha.com/support/installation/N90195.pdf
Per these guidelines, I use B3 boost setting since my loaded trailer is right at 40% more weight than the truck. Per Tekonsha using the Boost settings: “You like the trailer braking to ‘LEAD’ the tow vehicle’s braking.” And this is what I want. With the B3 setting any delay in the braking to the trailer is minimal.
My starting setting on the Tekonsha was 6 per the instructions but I did a lot of trial and error making fast stops with the loaded trailer from 30 mph. I ended up getting a feeling that the trailer was slowing the combined rig more than the truck was at a setting of 6.8 on the controller. This setting was just below that where the trailer tires started locking up. Your optimal setting will vary depending on your specific equipment I’m sure.
On my towing experience I can feel the trailer brakes working stronger than the truck brakes when going down long steep grades and when doing moderately hard braking. And that’s what I wanted to achieve.