Which battery voltage meter to believe?

Sweet Justice

Member
Joined
Mar 12, 2021
Messages
8
Fluid Motion Model
C-302 SC
Hull Identification Number
FMLT3121B020
Vessel Name
Sweet Justice
MMSI Number
316045367
On our 20 R31CB I get different voltage readings on the house bank from the analogue display on the 12 volt panel, the digital display on the inverter panel, and the digital display on the solar panel. As they all read different values I am wondering which, if any, might be closest to the actual battery voltage.

Rick
 
…and yet another place to get a reading is on the Garmin display. Of the three that you mentioned, I have found the analog meter to be the most accurate, followed by the inverter display. YMMV Best practice is to measure the voltage directly at the battery with a quality digital multimeter. You can then compare that with the analog meter (both readings taken one immediately after the other). This will give you an idea if you need to adjust the voltage reading you get from the meter up or down. Many of us also have installed a battery monitor shunt to give a complete picture of house bank state of charge. This also gives an accurate readout of house bank voltage.

John
 
My advice also is to start taking readings with a handheld directly on the battery terminals. Then you'll have four readings to pick between 😀
 
They are all different distances from the battery/different gauge wires, etc…. so the voltage drop will be different on all of them.


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Joking aside, the analog meter should be the most accurate because it is wired directly to the batteries and is not affected by any current in/out. But it's an analog gauge. If you want a digital reading replacing the analog meter and using the same wires would be the cleanest circuit for accurate battery voltage.
 
It would be rare to have all meter read the same. Wire length, wire gauge, connections, just the accuracy and quality of one meter to the next will give different readings. I know that when looking at voltage values in the C26 the Garmin, Volvo EVC, Blue Sea analog, and the Kisea inverter all had slightly different readings. The true battery bank reading would be best read directly at the source as Dan stated. You are not going to do this every time but a 1 time reading will give you an idea of which meter on board gives you the best true battery voltage. Knowing this gives you your answer. My method of reasoning of what my battery voltage was at anchor, averaging in my head. While on the hook I would generally have the Garmin on ( anchor alarm) my inverter on and the Blue sea analog is always providing a value. I never worried about battery voltage when the Meter readings were 12.5 or above. When I would see the Garmin reading 12.3 I would start averaging. Garmin 12.3, Kisea 12.0 and analog 12.5 I would consider it time to start the generator and start charging batteries. Myself, I think old school! Which meter is reading directly from the battery? The Garmin is not, the Kisea is not, EVC no, the solar panel is not. All the readings are from a processor in the unit. Accurate? Yes! The analog Blue Sea Meter is hard wired to the battery and the reading is direct from the battery. The Garmin, Kisea, EVC.... are using communication cables. I know!! Old school thinking ! So far it has worked for me. I'm the guy that could not quit using my Simpson 260 analog Multimeter. When the evolution of Fuel injection and advance electronic engine troubleshooting all testing procedures was done with digital. I broke down and purchased my first Fluke! I should not be posting this!!! I'm getting old!!
 
Thanks for all the replies. I'm now waiting for the delivery of my bluetooth battery monitor, new multimeter, and load tester. As there is a 0.8V difference between readings on the analog meter and the inverter digital display, with the analog meter being the lowest, you are all correct in that it is time to properly measure and manage the batteries.

Rick
 
Sweet Justice":uzndonn0 said:
…there is a 0.8V difference between readings on the analog meter and the inverter digital display, with the analog meter being the lowest…
That is an unusually large difference. Make sure the switch for the analog meter is switched to the house bank (the one the inverter display is measuring). This should be the top click position on the switch. Middle position should be engine battery, lower position thruster.

John
 
Has anyone found a digital direct replacement for the factory analog and made the change?
 
For about $40, you can monitor the battery voltage from anywhere on the boat.

Victron Energy Smart Battery Sense Long Range (up to 10m) https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07RTYGMBD/re ... FLqajujGi5

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Using different meters for anything can always be unnerving. Ever check your tire pressure with two different gauges? I would pick one and only reference that. I would always use my digital for the solar panel. It was easier to read then the analog.
 
With actual house bank voltage readings on a multimeter of 12.69v the readings on the other onboard voltage displays are:
Garmin 13v
Inverter display 12.7
Solar display 12.3
Analog display just a touch above 12

For my purposes, until I install the victron battery monitor, I'll use the inverter display as my reference. Thanks for all the input.

Rick
 
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