For every person that swears by these devices, which are just a magnet mounted near the fuel flow, there are others that remain skeptics, including the Federal Trade Commission and the EPA which have issued cease and desist orders against companies that made outrageous claims of better mileage and cleaner exhaust when using similar magnetic fuel conditioners. The smarter companies (e.g. Algae-x) have toned down their claims a bit and still successfully sell these. The devices are always used in conjunction with the engine manufactuter's recommended filters. I think the filters do the work and the Algae-x magnet takes the credit! (Just my humble opinion.) No one would recommend using the Algae-x magnet without the filters and I don't know of any diesel engine manufacturer that advocates use of this or any other magnetic fuel conditioner. (There are several companies that market similar devices.) If this changes in the future, I'd be happy to reconsider.
I don't want to start an argument here on the site, but just wanted to mention the other side of the controversy. The good news is that these devices also don't hurt anything other than lightening your wallet. They don't need any maintenance since they are just a hollow tube with a magnet next to it. So if you feel better and it gives you peace of mind, by all means install one. The believers will not be swayed and the skeptics will stick to their positions too. Changing either one's mind is about as likely as a priest and a rabbi converting one another.