The only actual DC breakers I am aware of (I also checked the boat's wiring diagram in the owners manual) are:
1. Windlass breaker behind dash, accessible through the panel in the head.
2. Individual, push to reset, breakers over each of the DC panel switches at the helm(s) and in the cockpit
3. 2-50A and 1-150A breakers that isolate: (1) the CB fuse block from the house batteries, (2) the Cave fuse block from the house batteries and (3) the Helm fuse blocks and Windlass from the house batteries. On my boat, these breakers are located in the port lazarette along with house batteries and ACRs.
The rest of the DC isolations are fuses and switches associated with panels, sub panels or individual loads.
My boat does not have any breakers in the Cave.
Assuming all of the battery cables were properly reinstalled during the battery replacement process and, based on what you are seeing, I would definitely check the isolation breakers in the lazarette (item 3 above). If no DC loads are powering up and the house batteries are good/properly connected, the only components common to all are the house battery switch and the breakers discussed in item 3 above. If some DC loads are powering up, then the issue is not the battery switch but may be one or more of the breakers in item 3 above or fuses at the panel/sub panel level.
The inverter error code E01 indicates the inverter is not getting DC voltage to invert to AC but I think it is a separate issue than what's causing you to not get DC power to the loads you mentioned. There is an inverter isolation switch in the port lazarette, as well, which may be off and it is in line with the 300A fuse right next to it. The only thing between the inverter and your house batteries are this fuse and switch, so the breakers/switches in item 3 above don't affect power to the inverter. If you have SP connected, AC power will still be supplied by the inverter (the outlet on the inverter will work) but it will not charge the batteries with the low DC voltage condition, so if no DC voltage is present in the inverter circuitry, you will get E01 whether you have SP connected or not.
Good luck!