Neither bilge pump turns on -- 2018 R-29CB

PlanetoSea

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 13, 2020
Messages
84
Fluid Motion Model
C-30 CB
Hull Identification Number
FMLT2913I718
Vessel Name
Plane To Sea
Hello all,

Odd issue and running out of troubleshooting options so thought I would ask the group here for advice/recommendations/experience. I took a quick trip over to Catalina Island last weekend, and when we got back to the slip, I noticed the automatic bilge pumps were not cycling. I turned on the manual switches, cleared out some water, and replaced the fuse on the aft bilge pump auto function, and monitored it to confirm the auto function was working again--which it was. Now, 4 days later, I am on my boat, and after having been sitting here for a while, noticed no auto bilge pump sounds, so checked fuse again, but it is good. I turned on the manual switch for aft pump and got nothing--no pump activation at all. I tried forward manual switch and get the same result--nothing. The battery bank voltmeter is good, and all other DC-powered functions and switches seem to be working. Any suggestions on what the issue would be? I know it could be the pumps, but seems very strange for both to fail mechanically at the same time so that they do not even try to power on. The light in the manual switch illuminates when I move it to "On" as well. Any suggestions are much appreciated as we have some rain storms forecast in the next few days and I'd hate to be without bilge pumps at that point in time. Thanks!
 
PlanetoSea":2xeakr9i said:
Hello all,

Odd issue and running out of troubleshooting options so thought I would ask the group here for advice/recommendations/experience. I took a quick trip over to Catalina Island last weekend, and when we got back to the slip, I noticed the automatic bilge pumps were not cycling. I turned on the manual switches, cleared out some water, and replaced the fuse on the aft bilge pump auto function, and monitored it to confirm the auto function was working again--which it was. Now, 4 days later, I am on my boat, and after having been sitting here for a while, noticed no auto bilge pump sounds, so checked fuse again, but it is good. I turned on the manual switch for aft pump and got nothing--no pump activation at all. I tried forward manual switch and get the same result--nothing. The battery bank voltmeter is good, and all other DC-powered functions and switches seem to be working. Any suggestions on what the issue would be? I know it could be the pumps, but seems very strange for both to fail mechanically at the same time so that they do not even try to power on. The light in the manual switch illuminates when I move it to "On" as well. Any suggestions are much appreciated as we have some rain storms forecast in the next few days and I'd hate to be without bilge pumps at that point in time. Thanks!

Hello,

Did you replace both fuses after your trip or just the AFT bilge pump fuse? Also was the AFT bilge pump fuse blown when you replaced it? I am assuming since you did replace it. I would start by checking for power and ground on both sides of the connector for the bilge pumps to ensure you are getting the 24/7 power and the manual switch power. This would indicate if the pump is bad or if you have a wiring issue. Hope this helps.

Thanks,
 
I went through this same exercise with just my aft bilge pump about 6 months ago-on my 2018 R29s. Changed fuses with no improvement. It was the pump itself that was bad. The auto circuit had failed. it worked fine from the switch. I replaced the pump, and all has been fine since.

So far, my forward pump is still operating properly.

I hope that helps.

Rocky
 
Thanks Kevin and Rocky for the replies.

Kevin, I only replaced one fuse for the aft bilge pump and it started working. The fuse was blown. I have replaced it before, about 6 months ago or so. I’ve had no issues with the forward pump until now. I ran both manually that same day, 4 days ago, and now I got nothing. Do you have any advice for a quick way to check the power delivery to the pumps?

Rocky, appreciate it. I may be swapping out a pump just to figure out if that is the issue. I’m not sure how to get up to the forward pump to swap that one...I’ll have to go crawl around a bit I think.
 
Because you had a blown fuse, I would suspect a wiring problem, unless there was some obstruction in the pump. Fuses don't normally blow if the wiring is sound.
 
S. Todd, I tend to agree. The big question for me is if anyone knows if there is a common electrical wire or component where both pumps come together for the automatic pump feature and the manual switches? I know each pump is wired independently, but they both go to the house batteries on separate switches for manual operation, and each has a separate fuse for automatic operation. Does all of this meet somewhere obvious that I can check connections or voltage to see if there is a common component/connection failure? Thanks.
 
I had 2 out of 3 Rule automatic bilge pumps fail within two years. Manual worked fine. Replaced one so far and all is working again. It was not a fuse or wiring issue; it was the pump. The company made good on their warranty and replaced the pump.

If you replace the pump, check on how it was installed. My aft pump had a 90 degree connection at the pump that I believe is totally unnecessary because it restricts outflow.
 
PlanetoSea":23q2f7e3 said:
S. Todd, I tend to agree. The big question for me is if anyone knows if there is a common electrical wire or component where both pumps come together for the automatic pump feature and the manual switches? I know each pump is wired independently, but they both go to the house batteries on separate switches for manual operation, and each has a separate fuse for automatic operation. Does all of this meet somewhere obvious that I can check connections or voltage to see if there is a common component/connection failure? Thanks.

The common electrical connection is at the pump. The pump motor has a common ground for both pumps. If the pump is fully automatic pump that cycles every 2.5 minutes it will have 3 leads coming out of it.

BLACK WIRE ground wired to a yellow ground wire attached to the terminal strip in the quarter berth.

BROWN WIRE at pump is the automatic pump lead and is wired to the thruster battery fuse block in the quarter berth (Cave) using a BROWN wire with a RED stripe or BROWN wire with BLUE stripe (depending on if it is the high water pump or main bilge pump) If the thruster battery is charged and the auto bilge pump fuses are good there should be 12V at the pumps for the electronic/auto pump function to work.

BROWN/WHITE WIRE at pump. This is the wire that powers the manual pump function. It is wired to either a RED wire with a BROWN stripe or a PURPLE wire with a BROWN stripe. These wires are coming off of the stitch and going to a breaker located at the helm. The 12V source is the house battery bank. If the house battery switch is on and the breakers are set there should be power going to the pumps when the switches are in the on position.

It is coincidental that a fuse blew on one pump auto side. You replaced it both pumps worked, auto/cycled and manually operated and a couple days later both pumps failed to operate in either manual or auto. My first thought is the common ground connection is loose or corroded. A loose or corroded connection increases resistance requiring more amperage. Many times a loose connection can cause a fuse to blow. A loose connection can eventually become an open connection causing the circuit to completely fail.

The common link to the two auto circuits and the manual circuits is the ground. The next common components are the pumps. A12V test light will tell the story in 5 minutes. If there is 12V + at the pumps (connecting the test light to a good ground and making contact with the BROWN and BROWN/WHITE wires at each pump) Light on ? Next( connect the test light to the BROWN wire RED stripe make contact with the Black wire at the pump) Light on?? If you answered yes to both replace the pumps. Yes to the first test and no to the second . Finding the loose yellow ground leads may take a few more minutes if that is the issue.
Good luck with your troubleshooting.
 
I have the same model boat albeit 2017. So far I haven't had an issue with the bilge pumps (knock on wood). However I'd like to hear how was the trip to Catalina? Are the restaurants serving dinner on the beach still? I haven't been there since September and jonesing for a trip!
 
BB marine":1ssrj436 said:
PlanetoSea":1ssrj436 said:
S. Todd, I tend to agree. The big question for me is if anyone knows if there is a common electrical wire or component where both pumps come together for the automatic pump feature and the manual switches? I know each pump is wired independently, but they both go to the house batteries on separate switches for manual operation, and each has a separate fuse for automatic operation. Does all of this meet somewhere obvious that I can check connections or voltage to see if there is a common component/connection failure? Thanks.

The common electrical connection is at the pump. The pump motor has a common ground for both pumps. If the pump is fully automatic pump that cycles every 2.5 minutes it will have 3 leads coming out of it.

BLACK WIRE ground wired to a yellow ground wire attached to the terminal strip in the quarter berth.

BROWN WIRE at pump is the automatic pump lead and is wired to the thruster battery fuse block in the quarter berth (Cave) using a BROWN wire with a RED stripe or BROWN wire with BLUE stripe (depending on if it is the high water pump or main bilge pump) If the thruster battery is charged and the auto bilge pump fuses are good there should be 12V at the pumps for the electronic/auto pump function to work.

BROWN/WHITE WIRE at pump. This is the wire that powers the manual pump function. It is wired to either a RED wire with a BROWN stripe or a PURPLE wire with a BROWN stripe. These wires are coming off of the stitch and going to a breaker located at the helm. The 12V source is the house battery bank. If the house battery switch is on and the breakers are set there should be power going to the pumps when the switches are in the on position.

It is coincidental that a fuse blew on one pump auto side. You replaced it both pumps worked, auto/cycled and manually operated and a couple days later both pumps failed to operate in either manual or auto. My first thought is the common ground connection is loose or corroded. A loose or corroded connection increases resistance requiring more amperage. Many times a loose connection can cause a fuse to blow. A loose connection can eventually become an open connection causing the circuit to completely fail.

The common link to the two auto circuits and the manual circuits is the ground. The next common components are the pumps. A12V test light will tell the story in 5 minutes. If there is 12V + at the pumps (connecting the test light to a good ground and making contact with the BROWN and BROWN/WHITE wires at each pump) Light on ? Next( connect the test light to the BROWN wire RED stripe make contact with the Black wire at the pump) Light on?? If you answered yes to both replace the pumps. Yes to the first test and no to the second . Finding the loose yellow ground leads may take a few more minutes if that is the issue.
Good luck with your troubleshooting.

Thanks! This was a very helpful post. The detail helped greatly. I also was able to talk to one of the customer service reps from Ranger Tugs and he was also incredibly helpful. I tested power and the wires were hit when switched on, so I replaced the aft bilge pump. I connected the wires to the new pump first just to make sure and both manual and auto functions worked 100%. So then the body origami began with me folding myself into the engine bay and laying in the engine for way too long getting everything swapped. Now aft bilge is up and running 100%. I’ll take a swing at the forward bilge shortly (after I see a chiropractor to straighten my body back out...). For anyone else who has to swap out a bilge pump, here are a few lessons learned:

* If you have Rule pumps, and your fuse blows occasionally on the automatic protection, check your fuse rating. In the Owner’s Manual, it calls for a 5 amp fuse, but that was for the prior generation of pumps. The Rule pumps need a 7.5 amp fuse—that should help stop blown fuses...
* My aft pump has a 90 degree elbow on it that connects to the hose that leads to the discharge port. The hose was heat shrunk to the elbow, and double clamped. I couldn’t get the hose off without cutting it, and didn’t have the time, tools or patience to cut it and replace the hose with a larger diameter one to fit the Rule outflow port. So, I unscrewed the pump from the elbow by spinning the pump while the hose was still attached to the elbow. I held the elbow steady and spun the pump. Since I had already cut the wires, it was no big deal...HOWEVER...when you are getting ready to “spin” the new pump to thread it back in to the elbow, I would recommend doing that before you crimp butt connectors with wires connected, since the spinning of the pump with the wires unable to spin leads to them twisting. For my install, I had already connected the wires and had enough slack to go ahead and spin the pump and have the wires do a little twist-braiding. If you are short on slack in the wires, this could be a problem. So, might want tot eat using wire nuts so you can easily disconnect wires for any install gymnastics, and leave crimping and sealing for the last steps.
* A great tip from the RT customer service rep was to use the factory-supplied throw flotation pad as a chest pad and put it on top of the engine before laying down. Since you winds up pretty far heads down towards the bilge, the pad was a godsend of a little more comfort.
* For me, I’m not a small guy (6’2” and about 230lbs), so figuring out how to get in/out of the space was critical. To get to the pump and press the tabs on each side to release the pump from its base, I laid down on the right side of the engine hatch (facing aft), then went head first into the space between the engine and generator. I braced myself on the pad on top of the engine and then with a hand down on the bay on the far side, which allowed me to use my right arm to reach down under the drive shaft and squeeze the tabs to get the pump released, and to use my hand to feel for any debris or gunk down there to get it out. Pro tip...put a small cup or bowl down in the engine Bay Area so you have a place to put any debris or gunk because it’s really hard to reach back up to the cockpit deck once you are in there. Did the same thing to do final install of pump back into the base. Use the same pump, and you can reuse the base...just swipe inside with your hand first to clear any stuff that shouldn’t be there.
* For pretty much all other work, I had pulled the pump up above the drive shaft so I could reach everything while laying on top of the engine. Another pro tip...for me, getting onto the engine took a little practice because kneeling on it and then sticking my legs out had my feet on the inside of the door, and as I laid down, the bottom of the door was digging in to my shins. I figured out if I kneeled first, then laid down on my left hip with my legs bent, I could then shift into my stomach with no issues.
* If you have some, knee pads would go a long way to making the whole adventure less irritating and more comfortable since you spend a lot of time transitioning on/off the engine using your knees (at least I did).

I hope that helps anyone else who finds themselves in this situation! Once I figure out how to do the same with the forward pump, I’ll post results here as well.
 
Scuba Too":b6b5xn03 said:
I have the same model boat albeit 2017. So far I haven't had an issue with the bilge pumps (knock on wood). However I'd like to hear how was the trip to Catalina? Are the restaurants serving dinner on the beach still? I haven't been there since September and jonesing for a trip!

I always love heading to Catalina for any length of time, even when they are pretty locked down. Moorings are available in Avalon and Two Harbors, and all the LA County restrictions are in place. So, masks anytime your on shore near other people (you can drop your masks if you are hiking or biking with your own family or boat mates). And all restaurants are take out only. But you can go get your food and eat on your boat. We went to Two Harbors, which I like a little better, and just the General Store is open. They have food and you can order pizza, but pretty limited for food service. We were only there for a night, so pizza worked great and we brought everything else we needed. As usual, it was just an awesome escape for a couple of days and we saw so many dolphin pods there and back we could have almost walked to Catalina on dolphins. It was a great trip!
 
For those with automatic pumps, here is another reminder that they fail and should be checked regularly. I discovered my failure when I looked in the bilge and saw several inches of water that got in from heavy rains and washing the deck. If your pump cycles every 2.5 minutes, make sure all of them are cycling. I heard one pump cycling and did not realize that the other two, which were in more critical locations, had failed. If your boat is moored, this check is even more important. The pumps do fail electronically.
 
Great reminder for all. When my fuse blew the first time, I didn't catch it either, until I happened to see the bilge damn full and right beneath the high water alarm level. I hit the manual switch then and cleared it all out, but I have become far more diligent about checking the automatic pump function since then! Hopefully, having the 7.5 amp fuse in their now will alleviate the sensitivity with the fuse blowing when it was only a 5 amp fuse.
 
Hamster":9ge5eice said:
I had 2 out of 3 Rule automatic bilge pumps fail within two years. Manual worked fine. Replaced one so far and all is working again. It was not a fuse or wiring issue; it was the pump. The company made good on their warranty and replaced the pump.

If you replace the pump, check on how it was installed. My aft pump had a 90 degree connection at the pump that I believe is totally unnecessary because it restricts outflow.

How did you contact the company? I already replaced one pump using the spare that FM provided when the auto stopped working. My forward bilge seems to be having the same problem, ie runs on manual but not auto, so will need to replace it and don't have a spare any more.
 
Under the category of "Don't tempt fate" I had mentioned above that I hadn't had trouble with my bilge pumps. And of course I was on the boat the other day and the automatic bilges weren't operating. In my case it was just the fuses but lesson learned lol!
 
it4llc":1dc9g9os said:
Hamster":1dc9g9os said:
I had 2 out of 3 Rule automatic bilge pumps fail within two years. Manual worked fine. Replaced one so far and

How did you contact the company? I already replaced one pump using the spare that FM provided when the auto stopped working. My forward bilge seems to be having the same problem, ie runs on manual but not auto, so will need to replace it and don't have a spare
it4llc":1dc9g9os said:
How did you contact the company? I already replaced one pump using the spare that FM provided when the auto stopped working. My forward bilge seems to be having the same problem, ie runs on manual but not auto, so will need to replace it and don't have a spare any more.

I contacted customer service at Xylem. https://www.xylem.com/en-us/ Very responsive. They have sent me three pumps now. I am going to replace one with an automatic sensor instead of the 2.5 minute cycling and give that a try.
 
Hamster":jmgpjsjc said:
I contacted customer service at Xylem. https://www.xylem.com/en-us/ Very responsive. They have sent me three pumps now. I am going to replace one with an automatic sensor instead of the 2.5 minute cycling and give that a try.

Thanks - new pump is on the way. I emailed them, they asked for either pump date code and model #, or the invoice from the boat (since we purchased it new recently). Once I gave them that, they got my address and said they'd send a new one.
 
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