One good (the best?) access point I've found to the 2017 R-27 A/C unit is by removing the 'headboard' wall in the v-berth on the port side. The v-berth seat cushions simply need to be lifted out on that side and then the back cushion just slips upward off of 'hooks' along the back. Then four screws (under decorative caps) need to be removed. Bowing the panel may be needed to carefully wiggle it out from under the backside of the dash - it's tight (a back cushion 'hook' may need to be removed also). If you have a vent in the v-berth, the duct will need to be removed from the backside. Once the wall panel is removed, the A/C unit is easily accessible while crouched in the v-berth. Some electrical stuff may also need to be moved from the top of the A/C unit to gain access to charge the unit. I think there may even be enough room to remove the unit from here.
The cold air vent only gains access to the squirrel wheel blower- not of much/any use.
Access to the A/C through the cave can be obtained by removing the wall between the sleeping compartment and the A/C compartment by removing several screws. I have a small 8" by 10" louvered vent in that wall (and the upper port corner of the wall is cut out), but the louver does NOT have any filter behind it (more on that later). I don't see much useable access through the vent since it only butts right up to the side of the unit - might as well just remove the entire wall. I'm not sure how much a tech would like working from the cave side, though. He better not be claustrophobic! I can't even turn over with the mattress in there while laying down.
I looked at the microwave from the cave side and saw that it sits in a wooden box with a 6" by 12" hole cut out of the back. The wall between the cave and the A/C unit would still have to be removed for access through the microwave opening, and it would still be a long reach. I don't recommend it at all. There is no way the A/C unit could fit through that hole. It could possibly be dragged out along the cave floor (on it's side?), though. I believe the cave (not microwave) could also be a viable access point for recharging.
OK can someone please describe (with measurements and/or pics) the return air filter placement I keep hearing about. I have not seen one and I've been all over this A/C system, from one end to the other, for the past two years trying to get it to work properly. The last thing I need to do to it, now, is clog up the evaporator coil with dust. THANKS! Any help would be much appreciated.
Todd
P.S. I have accurately described MY set up. Ranger has made changes over the model years and YOUR set up may be somewhat different. But I hope this is still of some use to everyone.