4BY2-180 Electric Fuel Pump Failure

CaspersCruiser

Well-known member
Joined
May 11, 2016
Messages
868
Fluid Motion Model
R-27 Classic
Hull Identification Number
FMLT2709G112
Vessel Name
Cookie
MMSI Number
368203460
I was motoring along at the beginning of the “miserable mile” near Ft. Myers enjoying a Florida cruise in my 2012 R27 when two GIANT sport cruisers came down the narrow channel, one right behind the other, with the hammer down creating the largest wakes I have ever seen a non-commercial vessel make, at least three feet.

I throttled back and turned into the first boat’s wake. While we were pitching up and down over that wake, the wake from the other boat hit us on the beam throwing everything on a flat surface in the cabin onto the floor of the boat. As the violent rolling moment caused by the second boat was happening, the engine quit. It did not gradually lose power or sputter. One moment it was running fine, the next it stopping running. The engine alarm sounded which added to the chaos.

After things calmed down, I tried to start the engine. It would turn over vigorously, but not start. Normally, the engine started the moment the key was turned. BoatUS towed us four hours back to our starting point, Burnt Store Marina. Thank goodness for Unlimited Gold towing insurance.

From Burnt Store at Punta Gorda, we trailered the boat to River Forest Yacht Center at La Belle, a Yanmar dealer. They had computer diagnostic tools, but could not interface their equipment with my engine. That was a disappointment. At the suggestion of Ranger Tug Guru Mike Rizzo, we traced the flow of fuel from the tank to the engine and changed the filters. See separate post about Yanmar fuel/water separating filter. All that checked normal and the fuel drained from the filters was completely clean.

We checked that power was getting through the ECU relay to the pump and it was, but the pump did not run. A new pump and relay was ordered from Yanmar. As I expected, the pump was just stupid expensive— $918, but it made the engine run. My problems weren’t over since in the process of replacing the pump, it was discovered both clamps that fasten the pump to the back of the ECU were broken. There is a previous post about that.

In Florida, I checked the windings of the failed pump motor for continuity and there was none. I called my EE buddy and he said unless there was some sort of internal breaker or fuse in the pump motor, that test indicated the electric motor in the pump was dead. To double check that after I got back home to Kentucky, I made a test rig and applied 12V to the pump and it did not run.

The pump taken off the boat is a straight-up automotive unit made in Poland by TI Automotive, part # 7.50051.60. I’ve done a pretty exhaustive search for a cheaper alternative. I took the pump to a well-respected local independent BMW specialty shop and they found two numbers for the pump— a BMW part # 16126756157 and a Bosch part # 0986580131. If you do an Internet search on the BMW part number, Amazon Prime comes up with a source for $54, shipping included. The shipping time is up to a month, so it certainly is coming from overseas.

Did the wake incident precipitate this failure? Who knows. I have a hard time believing that it was just a coincidence. Maybe the broken clamps allowed the pump to move and short out during the event. Maybe the ECU relay was the cause. The relay was functioning during troubleshooting, but area underneath it was lightly discolored indicating high temperature. One of the mechanics suggested the high temperature may have been caused by high current draw of a failing pump.

Anyway, that’s my story. I’m going to keep searching for cheaper alternative for the pump sourced in the U.S. I used fly to Germany once or twice a month, but I stopped that about nine months ago. I may try to get a colleague to see if they can find a reasonably priced source for the pump over there. I’d like to have a spare.
 
Had previously ordered two fuel pump clamps based on the percentage of reported failures. With the 4 week lead time and moderate cost on these I thought it was the prudent action to take. After reading this post, I ordered one of the $54 BMW fuel pumps on Amazon to add to the spares locker. Another item with a 4 week lead time. Just 3 left at Amazon if you share my concern about a failure during the high season and don’t want to sit idle for 4 weeks...Although I’m sure there are plenty of online BMW dealers that could get their hands on this part if Amazon runs out.
 
Just ordered the last one. Thank you for the information.
 
Only ONE left now. I’ll order my clamps today from Shearwater Marine in Stuart and stop by NAPA to buy the relay. I think I’m going to need a bigger spares box!

Tim
Gratitude
 
i had a fuel pump failure back in 2016 shortly after buying my 2012 R-27. Also had the 4+hour tow back home.
My mechanic claimed it could have been a clogged up inlet screen in the tank. (A big hunk of stuff comes up off the bottom of the tank and wraps the screen.) He checked the screen and it wasn't bad. Just some minor dirt. The previous owner used the boat year round (except for the last winter when he sold it to me) and apparently never used any fuel treatment over 1000 hours of operation. I had a new pump installed in a couple days.

I have been religiously using fuel treatment on every fill-up. (Religiously... praying I didn't have to buy another pump.)
I still wonder if a tank cleaning and/or fuel polishing is something I should get.

So, although it didn't seem to be that cause of my engine quitting, perhaps the wakes you hit dislodged the crud on the bottom of your tank? It might be worth a look.
 
Any Diesel rated fuel pump should work to get you home. I carry a spare $12 pump that works both the engine and generator - leave the old one in place and put in the spare anyplace in the fuel line you can access it easily. Clip it to a 12 volt source and you are good to go. I have given away a few over the years to stuck cruisers.
 
Good idea.
I have a dinky little one in series with the standard fuel pump on my MGB. Wired right in and ready to go.

If you have a part number for that back-up pump, pass it on.
Thanks
 
Even without performance numbers, I think it is a good idea. Worth $12 to buy and test on the bench before installation.

I already have a vacuum gauge installed in the fuel feed line from the tank. I check it regularly to monitor the tank pickup for possible clogging. So far at all states of load it only gets up to 2 inches of vacuum. It would be easy to install the emergency pump in series with the gauge.

Even if it didn't deliver enough flow and head, it has to be enough to run at part throttle to get you out of the shipping channel. Stay tuned.
Thanks
 
I put the mentioned pump on my generator - and took off the return line to briefly see if it was working. There was enough fuel running out of the return line to make a mess even with my thumb over the fitting - until I disconnected the line.

Diesels use very little fuel and don't take much head - I think this unit is rated at 7 psi.
 
The Yanmar spec is 5 bar... about 70 psi.
 
arent there services that will rewind the wires on motors. could be a much cheaper/easier fix?
 
The pump and motor are all sealed in a hermetic can. Opening it up would probably destroy it for future use.
I have my old dead one. Maybe I should cut it open and post photos?

Call me a pack rat.
 
rpmerrill":2x1k993b said:
......Call me a pack rat.....
I have the same affliction. It does pay off once in a great while.
 
Those ebay pumps look exactly like the OE pumps.

Autopsy Report
I got my old "dead" pump out and tried applying voltage to it.
I had to bugger up the plastic plug a bit, but 12 volts and BAM. It ran like a champ. It squirted the residual fuel inside all over me.

Go figure?
 
I didn’t have to bugger up the connector to apply 12V on my pump. The pump didn’t run. And I didn’t expect it to. There was no continuity through the windings.
 
There is a relay in the ECU for the fuel pump. The pump will just die if this relay blows. You can get a replacement from NAPA for about $15.00. The part number is AR6276. https://www.napaonline.com/en/p/ECHAR6276 Mine just blew recently. What I noticed it that (why Yanmar mounted the ECU to the engine baffles me) the connector plug was somewhat cracked at the fasteners where they mounted to the bracket and when you ran the engine there was severe vibration of the relay. I epoxied the clip back together. I also noticed that the isolators that are between the ECU bracket and the engine were deteriorated and two at the top actually had separated. Gansett Ranger had the same issue with the isolators. We temporarily glued them back together with ultra superglue and they seem to hold. We ordered new ones along with the clamps for the fuel pump. If I were a betting man I would say vibration is an issue here.
 
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