I have a gut suspicion that the Volvo D3 in my R27 is starving under load. I suspect it is starving for fuel, cooling water, ventilation/combustion air, or all three. As to the engine compartment's air supply, it's not obvious to me what openings are available and whether they are adequate. As to fuel and cooling water, I can think of several seasonal environmental factors that could restrict their flow. Marine growth has repeatedly blocked the probably-undersized cooling water through-hull on my boat to the extent that the raw water strainer looks dry when the engine runs above 2000 RPM. Water temperatures here on the Chesapeake Bay are in the low 80s right now, which must reduce the effectiveness of whatever cooling water actually reaches the engine. On several occasions, fuel tank vents on some of my machinery/vehicles that are idle for extended periods have been plugged up by mud wasp nests, to the extent in one case that the plastic fuel tank collapsed from the vacuum pulled by the engine before it stopped. A Caterpillar guide to engine room design states that "Approximate consumption of combustion air for a diesel engine is 0.1 m3 of air/min/brake kW (2.5 ft3 of air/min/bhp) produced." I wonder if my D3 gets that much at high RPMs and what I could do to give it more.